Effective Policies and Procedures Essay

There are a couple of essential components for a successful clinical office money related arrangement that ought to be known. One of the principal components of a decent money related approach is that both the patients and the staff individuals can follow the strategy. Another component ought to be that the strategy tell the patient unmistakably what is anticipated from them with regards to them making installments and what they might be answerable for, and how the workplace handles the installments procedure. A decent approach would advise how to deal with the assortment of co-installments and different installments the patient is liable for. It would clarify money related courses of action for the unpaid adjusts. It would clarify the sliding expense scale for the patients that are low salary. It ought to clarify about the installments for the revealed administrations and prepayment for administrations. It ought to clarify their installment alternatives (money, credit, check, cash request, etc†¦). Clinical office methods bolster the money related arrangement by making it understood and ensuring that it tends to be applied reliably by managerial and proficient staff individuals. They additionally ensure the patient is taught from the beginning on the charging and repayment process. In the event that the workplace doesn't bolster the budgetary strategy this leaves loads of space for blunder. This could prompt numerous unpaid records or late installments on the records. It could prompt a lot of cash being paid in attorney charges to sue the patient for the cash that is owed. This leaves space for the patients not having the option to comprehend what is anticipated from them with regards to making installments on their records. A few systems the clinical office could utilize is make a point to get a mark from the patient indicating they really comprehend what they are capable that way they can't return later and say they didn't have the foggiest idea. This would cause them to comprehend what they are answerable to the extent deductibles and reimbursements and the workplace would have a mark demonstrating they recognize their duty. They could likewise utilize clear and exact printouts so everybody can peruse and it would list everything and on the off chance that it is secured or it if the patient is capable. The best methodology I could consider is follow all strategies and techniques precisely so there is no space for any blunder in somebody not realizing what was or shouldn't be finished.

Is the term a dead butcher an adequate description of Macbeths character Essay Example

Is the term a dead butcher a sufficient depiction of Macbeths character Paper A butcher passes on a picture of somebody who retails meat professionally thus butchers or dresses meat. This sort of butcher has no emotions and no result to his activities. Another sort of butcher is the benevolent that murders aimlessly or mercilessly. This sort of butcher would play out his activities inhumanely. A case of this butchery is when Hitler slaughtered millions during the 1940s. Toward the start of the play, Macbeth is bold and daring, his battling abilities and generalship have permitted him to win the fight against the most backstabbing Thane of Cawdor. In the start of the play Macbeth is a most worthiest cousin. He is regarded by his military for his boldness and savage battling abilities, murdering Macdonwald like valours follower. Indeed, even from the beginning his savage and startling battling abilities are depicted, proposing that he is a warrior however toward the beginning he just battles since it is his activity, similar to the butchers work is to dress meat. Macbeth has a distinctive creative mind and is enormously eccentric so when the witches prophesise that Macbeth will be Thane of Glamis, Thane of Cawdor and above all lord in the future. He is riveted withall in light of the fact that his musings have been articulated, indicating that even before he met the witches he had extraordinary desire. The witches impact his wild creative mind such a great amount of that before the real homicide his capacity is covered in gather. We will compose a custom paper test on Is the term a dead butcher a sufficient portrayal of Macbeths character explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Is the term a dead butcher a satisfactory depiction of Macbeths character explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Is the term a dead butcher a sufficient portrayal of Macbeths character explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer At the point when it is so dynamic it makes present feelings of trepidation which are not exactly awful imaginings. Macbeth has been prodded into accepting or considering the remove (a doublespeak) of Duncan. Shakespeare makes the witches, as though they are a physical encapsulation of detestable, even piece of Macbeths insidious, anyway the witches just catalyze Macbeths destiny. The way that Macbeth is connected to the witches at the absolute starting point as he rehashes the words reasonable and foul and day, promptly recommends that something vile will happen to Macbeth. His striking creative mind contributes incredibly to the homicide of Duncan, Macbeth accepts he should follow an air drawn blade these inventive pipedreams become extreme and profoundly metaphorical as he mulls over the homicide of the ruler. Woman Macbeth can likewise be considered as Macbeths accomplice of enormity toward the start of the play. As Lady Macbeth perceives that he wouldst be extraordinary if Macbeth was not an honest bloom but rather the snake undert. Woman Macbeth along these lines, needs to be loaded with direst brutality so she can prick the sides of his purpose. Woman Macbeth drives Macbeth into the homicide by playing upon his masculinity at last convincing him to submit the homicide. Macbeth was initially going to leave turning out to be lord to risk however when Malcolm is named Duncans replacement he accepts he should oerleap this deterrent His hesitation appears now that he is definitely not a butcher. Right off the bat he accepts that Duncan hath regarded him generally but since of Macbeths vaulting aspiration, the overmastering spouse, Bellona (the goddess of war, Macbeth is named Bellonas husband toward the start of the play proposing that now it was Lady Macbeth that was the more grounded of the two.) and the impacts and predictions of the strange sisters he submits the appalling deed The murdering of Duncan shows that his inner voice was not sufficient. He does, nonetheless, now give some regret. He was pained by the thought of oppression and by the real homicide. He even shows a trace of craziness as he becomes fixated that blood will have blood, etc becomes cheated that more killings will make sure about his situation on the seat. The decay of Macbeths character starts as he begins his arrangement of murders. Just as slaughtering Duncan he executes the watchmen in the first of the numerous vain endeavors to separate himself from the results of his activities in killing the lord. He is an ethical quitter, he fears Banquo, due to Banquos more grounded soul, sovereignty of nature something Macbeth needs, just as being uninformed of the way that Banquo has kept his chest establishment and loyalty clear Because of this Macbeth arranges the homicide of Banquo and his child, Fleance. While the homicide is being done Macbeth is merciless enough to encourage his better half to respect Banquo as the central visitor. Macbeth can't hold up until after the dinner to hear the report regarding whether the killers have prevailing in their undertaking, he faces an incredible challenge, as there are numerous visitors at the feast. The manners by which Banquo and Duncan are slaughtered with slashes to their head propose a subject of butchery in Macbeths character. After these killings he needs the witches support and consolation thus when they prophesise that no man of lady borne will hurt Macbeth he is given the confidence to go on with his enchanted life Macbeths severity embodies his butchery in the pledge to butcher every single tragic soul that follow Macduffs line. He kills Macduffs spouse and angel in an excited dislike. Shakespeare utilizes a family scene of a mother and child, before the homicide, to incite incredible sympathy for them when they are murdered. This homicide is done without a second thought and shows that now Macbeth is a maniacal dictator. The homicide is made considerably increasingly emotional by the way that the mother and youngster are guiltless; it is Macduff that represented a danger to Macbeth, since he was from his moms belly inconvenient tore. Scotland likewise experienced Macbeths vast remorselessness; as opposed to the respectable Macbeth toward the start of the play he is viewed as a demon despised despot who is frantic. Malcolm depicts Macbeth s rule to cause incredible languishing over Scotland each new morn new vagrants cry shows Macbeths cold-bloodedness. Ross says that murmurs and moan lease the air, demonstrating how Macbeths administering has had extraordinary impact on the nation. Macbeths character is at its most minimal; this is the point where we have no compassion toward Macbeths activities. Nonetheless, the activity that shows that a butcher is definitely not a completely sufficient portrayal of Macbeth is when Macbeth gives some regret and fortitude. Despite the fact that Macbeth realizes that he is beaten as all the expectations have worked out Macbeth pledges to battle despite the fact that he is presently fatigued of life stepped in so far it is simpler to go on as to return. After Lady Macbeths passing he sees no significance to his life, he utilizes steady redundancy of tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow to show how discharge he sees his life. In attempting to achieve his majesty it has left him with nothing, his dearest love has kicked the bucket and he has lost the will to live. We can't censure Macbeth as he shows regret; in that he is hesitant to battle Macduff due to what he has just done to his family and that he isn't of lady borne. Macbeth accepts that the witches have deceived him thus Macduff says that except if he battles he will be appeared as uncommon beasts were. Macbeth wants some sense of pride and accepts that his spirit is as of now accused of blood of thine in this manner Macbeth honorably takes part fighting with Macduff. His ethical debasement is low to the point that even his adversaries show compassion for him. It is additionally unexpected that it is Macbeth, in this terrible play, who turns into the person who is butchered and Macduff demonstrates his reviled head to Scotland. I accept that Macbeth was not blameless, he performed ruthless butchery now and again yet he gives some atonement as he respectably battles Macduff realizing he will be executed. Like the first Thane of Cawdor nothing in quite a while life became him like the leaving it.

Health Policy Change Policy on Child and Elder Care - 825 Words

Health Policy: Change Policy on Child and Elder Care (Research Proposal Sample) Content: Change Policy on Child and Elder CareNameInstitutionIntroductionThe most social and economic problem in the United States is the provision of child and elder care. The care for children and adults has become a major challenge in the United States since most adult children are uninsured and others cannot afford insurance services. The total population in the United States that is affected by insurance issues is approximately 9 million children. The fact that millions of the children are underinsured and one of eight young people in the United States are not insured indicates that the nations have issues with child and elder care. The effects of child and elder care in the United States result from an increase in medical costs, underinsured position and an uninsured number of children (Popescu, 2014). Therefore, policies regarding the reduction of medical expenses should be enacted in the United States to help adult children to have equal access to medical services.The prices of prescribed drugs have escalated in the United States making advanced practice nurses to face challenges in offering healthcare services to children. For instance, the prices of the Daraprim drug has increased by 5000%, Isuprel by 500%, Nitropress by 200%, and Cycloserine drug also increased from $500 to $10,800. The price of Daraprim drug increased from $13.50 to $750 after Martin Shkreli bought the rights to the drug and jacked its price. The prices of Isuprel and Nitropress drugs also increased after the rights for the drugs were bought by Valeant Pharmaceuticals International. It implies that the prices of the helpful drugs for adult children care were jacked after buying the rights by the private owners. The buying of the rights to drugs made the medical costs in the United States to increase. Hence, the healthcare program should be implemented to help the nation in caring for the children adequately.Intention of the policy for the programThe policy for reducing the me dical costs in the United States intends to help in improving the provision of child and elder care services. The health care intervention program would also assist the government to identify the children who are not covered by health insurance plan and those who are underinsured. The change policy tends to provide similar medical services to all children in the nation including the children from low-income regions.Legislators in the development of the policyThe legislators in the policy development and dissemination include federal government and representatives from health care organizations and insurance companies. The consent of the mentioned organizations would help in making the change policy program successful. The federal government will assist in administering the health care intervention program by creating and implementing the set program for care services. Insurance companies will issue insurance coverages to the adult children to assist in getting rid of health care iss ues in the United States.The role of the APRN in the policy implementationThe advanced practice registered nurses have a role of providing health care services to the adult children. The APRN are supposed to help in implementing the policy since they are the people who are responsible for drug prescription (Byrd Clayton, 2015). If the advanced practice nurses adopt the policy by prescribing drugs at relatively lower prices, then the change policy for medical costs will be successful in the United States. As much as the rights of the drugs have been bought in the United States, the APRN have the rights to prescribe drugs to patients under the set policies governing drug administration. Therefore, the APRN would help in implementing the change policy for reducing the medical costs in the nation.Policy influences on clinical practiceThe change policy of making drug prescription affordable to all the members of the nation will make clinical practices efficient in the Un...

Analysis Of Maus And The Sandman By Neil Gainman

When defining great literature, graphic novels are often the last source scholars and educators consider. In general, graphic novels are seen as low-brow, mass culture entertainment or as pedagogical tools (Long 6). In recent years graphic novels have proven to be worthy of being considered great literature and valuable tools in the classroom. Comic books should not be viewed simply as aesthetic objects, but rather as texts which function when read by their audience within a specific context. Our education curriculums are heavily relied on reading comprehension, which has proven to be a struggle for visual learners. Graphic novels offer value, variety, and new medium for literacy that acknowledges the impact of visuals. Novels such as Maus by Art Spiegelman and The Sandman (vertigo) by Neil Gainman, not only appeal to visual learners, but are useful across all curriculums. Maus and The Sandman offer different style narratives and visuals that reflect the diverse nature of graphic nov els. The variety in compositions between these two demonstrate the strengths of the graphic novel genre, and how they can be considered valuable sources of education. The use of word image combination allow the reader of graphic novels to experience much more than what words allot. For visual learners that struggle with reading compression, the visual components of graphic novels help portray the context in a medium that is easier for these learners to digest. Maus by Art Spiegelman is one of

Knowledge Framework- Mathematics - 630 Words

Knowledge Framework- Mathematics Scope and Application Mathematics is the application of shared knowledge to help solve problems. It is about quantity, shape, space and change. Today, mathematics is integrated and closely tied into numerous professions. Accountants use math to keep track of a company’s financial movements, programmers must have a firm grasp on fundamental mathematics and algorithms, engineers use math to design, develop and manufacture, and meteorologists use math to forecast weather; almost all professions require some aspect of mathematics. Mathematics can be applied in many different forms due the vast amount of content this area of knowledge contains. Math is divided into Algebra, geometry, trigonometry, calculus, statistics, probability etc. and these divisions are further divided into sub-divisions (ex. differential and integral calculus). Mathematics is very important in teaching people how to deal with problems that arise in everyday life. Mathematics has to be applied every time you visit a cash register, or every time a go to the bank; it’s involvement in everyday life is constant. By applying mathematical knowledge, one is able to solve problems. Math teaches us that every problem has a solution. â€Å"The process of starting from a simple set of axioms and deriving almost any mathematical truth (putting Godel to one side) is what truly separates Mathematics from any other subject† http://www.studential.com/personalstatements/getpscourse.asp?type=34Show MoreRelatedThe Conceptual Framework Of Assessment Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesConceptual Framework of Assessment Since mathematical knowledge for teaching has been directly linked to the teacher’s instructional quality (Selling, Garcia, Loewenberg Ball, 2016), and hence is likely to impact student achievement, it is vital to be able to access the mathematical knowledge of teachers. 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The research I will be using is from â€Å"Mathematical Tasks as a Framework for Reflection: From Research to Practice† by Mary Kay Stein and Margaret Schwan Smith and â€Å"Selecting and Creating Mathematical Tasks: From Research to Practice† by Margaret Schwan Smith and Mary Kay Stein. I have been given several different tasks that I have analyzedRead MoreEssay Theoretical Stance on Learning and Teaching Mathematics1495 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Essay: Theoretical Stance for the Teaching of Mathematics – As a pre-service teacher, my philosophy of teaching Mathematics is based on a constructivist, student-centred approach. I have learned, through my practicum experiences, as well as Mathematics Education courses, which advocate this approach, that it is the most effective way to teach Mathematics. This essay will explicitly describe my philosophy, as well as explain and justify the specific teaching and learning strategies relatedRead MoreThe Professional Education Unit ( Peu )893 Words   |  4 PagesEducation, Elementary Education, English Language Arts Education, General Science Education, History/Social Science Education, Mathematics/Mathematics Education, Music/Music Education (Choral), and Music/Music Education (Instrumental). The assessment data included in the unit’s self-study states that candidates preparing to work in schools, know and demonstrate content knowledge, pedagogical skills and professional dispositions needed to be facilitators of learning for all studen ts in P-12 schools (IRRead MoreMathematics : Important When Looking At Australian Teenagers And Diet And The Recommended Diet By Health Professionals972 Words   |  4 PagesMathematics used in the investigation Mathematics is important when looking at Australian teenagers’ nutrients consumption. Different mathematics will be used throughout the investigation process, such as statistics, measurement and number. Statistics has become one of the major mathematics learning areas as interpreting and working with a number of data became important numeracy skills according to the development of new technologies. Different statistics will be collected during secondary researchRead MoreTda 3.12 Support Numeracy Development762 Words   |  4 PagesUNIT 312 - Understand Current National and Organisational Frameworks for Mathematics The aims and importance of learning provision for numeracy development are to ensure all students understand that maths is a vital part of everyday life and will continue to be used throughout their life. Primary schools will teach students to learn various methods and techniques to be able to reach the correct answer. The end goal means more students will be able to solve a mathematical problem, independently

Operation of the Insured Automobile-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What issues should you consider when you discover the actual facts about the ownership and operation of the insured automobile? 2.ABC indicates that coverage will not apply as such an alarm system is one of its absolute requirements. Can ABC be forced to honour the claim? Explain why or why not. 3.What is the legal position of the Insurer? 4.Identify and explain five benefits of an insurer obtaining reinsurance to further spread their Financial Risk. Answers: 1.The issues which has to be considered in this case is that a false information has been provided by the clients in relation to the car. Section 652 of the Insurance Act provides that for the purpose of a formation of a contract of insurance it is necessary for the clients to provide all necessary facts related to the property which is being insured. Thus in this case the major issue is the actual owner in an adult who is not named in the insurance thus this leads to the concealment of material facts. 2.In the given case it was the duty of Mr. White to inform that there was no alarm system in place while the policy was been taken. However it is not a material fact which has been not disclosed by Mr. White. It was the duty of the insurer to ask Mr. White whether they had an alarm system or not. In such case Mr. White could not force the honor claim. 3.In the given case if the staff insurer would have notified the insured to start the repair work the insurer would have been liable to the claim. However as in this case there was no expressed or implied act which signified that the repair was allowed by the insurer a claim cannot be made 4.FIVE benefits of an insurer obtaining reinsurance to further spread their financial risk are The liability of the insurer is limited through reinsurance to only the amount they wish to be liable for. The amount which is desired by the proposer in excess to the limit can be transferred to another insurer Great stability as the business becomes wide spread Safeguards against significant effects of conflagration Stabilizes loses and income in long run which ultimately results in the spreading of financial risks Reference Insurance Act 200

The positive and negative effects of ICT in view of its social, economic, legal and moral implications Essay Example

The positive and negative effects of ICT in view of its social, economic, legal and moral implications Paper Computers have and will continue to revolutionise every part of our day-to-day living. The use of ICT has made great improvement to our living. The use of ICT has made great improvements to be lives, and has done a lot of good for mankind. However, the use ICT regardless of its advantages also has its down sides. In this report, I am going to discuss some of the positive and negative effects of ICT in view of its social, economic, legal and moral implications. Social aspects are those effects that are made upon society, and how people behave and act towards each other. Moral issues arte those, which concern right and wrong. Economic issues are linked with employment and money. Finally legal aspects are those to do with the law. The social issues consist of:- 1. (information risk) and (information poor) Not every one is able to afford a computer. A two tie society could be created because of this people who are computer literate and those who are unable to exploit the technology. We will write a custom essay sample on The positive and negative effects of ICT in view of its social, economic, legal and moral implications specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The positive and negative effects of ICT in view of its social, economic, legal and moral implications specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The positive and negative effects of ICT in view of its social, economic, legal and moral implications specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 2. The internet changing how we react More people are shopping online and are communicating via email making people lazy. Internet communication may make people lose their personal communication sills. 3. over reliance on technology People rely too much on computers for the smooth running of society. 4. impact on literacy People spend more time on the computer games and the consequences less time for reading and improving literacy skills. Educations concentration may drop. 5. Swiftness of life The pace of life is increasing by the use of computers. Computers are changing and may people are adapting to the way of the internet thinking. The main moral issues are: 1. unrestricted internet areas Children access sites without parental control. There is little control on what can be downloaded or posted on the internet. 2. computers are replacing people at work People are losing their jobs because the computers are machineries do their jobs. 3. easy to copy files copying computer files is very easy. The use of computers has a great effect on people all around the world. Email is a cheap and fast to be sent to whom you want around the world. Videoconferences can be held because this increasing technology. This digital communication is used through satellite and telephone capable. The use of television and cable is also used through satellite. Now internet can be accessed through phone and via text, images and videos can be sent in seconds. The legal aspect of ICT The increasing use of ICT and its effects many new laws have had to be made. Some of which are listed below:- The data protection Act 1998 This presents the data themes with its right. It contains 8 rules which are as follows: Personal data must be used for lawfully purpose All personal data must be processed fairly and lawfully. The data must be pertinent, significant, and less for the purpose. Should be exact Data must be safe in the right of the data subject matters Data must not go out to any countries out of the European economic. If the law is not abided on then the person would be faced with a consequence such as paying a fine. Computer misuse Act 1990 Due to the misuse of ICT such as hacking, fraud and viruses, the law was introduced in 1990 called computer misuse act 1990, this made three things illegal which are as followed: Illegal hacking, this includes things that you are not allowed to look legally. The started that if this rule was broken then the person would get a fine of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½2000 and a six month imprisonment. If someone gained computer materials illegally, then the consequence for breaking this rule is that the person gets an unlimited fine and imprisonment, the maximum years for imprisonment is up to five years. The copyright Design and patience act 1989 This law states that it is illegal to copy files without authorization from the copyright holder. The law can be broken in three ways Downloading text and images from the internet, by not saying where you got them from. Using software without the licence. Copying a program which you use at work and then you use that same program at home with out asking the copyright holder for permission. The person who does this they are breaking the law and the person would get an unlimited fine. The regulations of investigatory power Act 2000 This law is about converting computer uses at work for health and safety (Display Screen Equipment) regulations 1992. This law says that the employer needs to do 5 things: Analyse workstations, and access to reduce risk for the employers need to check that computer equipment is safe and if it is not they have to make it straight. Ensure workstations meet minimum requirements: this includes working computer chairs and good lighting. Planning work so there are changes of activities: employers should not expect there employers to work on the computers all day they should give them breaks. They have to provide free eye tests to all the staff members, who regularly use VDU (Visual Display Units) as part of their job. Provide health and safety training and information: so employers would know some kind of action themselves to reduce the health risks. The economic aspects of ICT Many jobs have been lost thought this revolution of computers and machines. These jobs are mostly last through the car industry because they have switched from manual labour to computer-controlled machines, to construct their cars. The government faces unemployment because of machines, which have taken over thought computerised systems. However, the government helps people find jobs. The internet is an open door to trading EBay is one of the fastest growing ways of selling at home. The social economic issues in regards to using ICT in interactive travel agencies: Social aspects: People may fear that there personal information would be hacked into. People might become too reliable on using the travel agency on the net, which it may result in them losing their confidence of actually asking directly about flight in the travel agencies. No appointment is needed to use the online travel bookings. People may feel more free and comfortable on using the travel agent system as there is no time limit where it can be used. People may not know how to use computers so they will not fell comfortable. Moral aspects: Some people may feel that this system is available to children and they may get access to some particular things which parents may feel uncomfortable with. The travel agency system may be a popularity of travel agencies.

British Library Project

British Library Project Introduction The British Library project was undertaken by the British Library, which is the biggest and the official national library for the United Kingdom (UK). The library currently holds about 150 million items in form of books, journals, videos and other forms of materials which are sourced globally (Wedgeworth 1993, p. 149).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on British Library Project specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The library is accredited with holding up to 14 million books from various sources and some of them are historic (meaning that they date from 2000 BC) (Wedgeworth 1993, p. 149). Annually, the library is estimated to add up to 3 million items in various modes and collectively, the distance covered is up to 11 kilometers (Wedgeworth 1993, p. 149). The library is currently a non-departmental public entity and most of the projects undertaken by the institution have been under the department of culture, me dia and sport (in terms of sponsorship and supervision). The Library undertook a failed project that saw it experience delays of up to 5 years and an upsurge of project costs that were in excess of 400 million Euros. There are many reasons advanced for the failure of projects but every project has its own unique characteristics (Walravens 2006, p. 30). This study will focus on the British Library project and account for the delays and shortcomings of the project. Secondly, this study will analyze the role the project managerial team had in causing these delays and the overspill of budgetary cost. Thirdly, this report will evaluate the possible remedies which could have been adopted by the project managers to avert the delays and overspill of project expenditures. Lastly, a conclusion summarizing the above findings will be provided. Delays and Cost Increases Project delays are a common recipe for the failure to meet project deadlines (Sears 2008, p. 1). There are often a number of re asons why various projects fail to meet their deadlines, thereby resulting in delays, but a number of them are unique to the project itself. The British library project resulted in significant delays of up to 5 years. There were a number of reasons voiced by various shareholders but most of them are not unique to the project per se, but projects of similar nature as well.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the reasons attributed to the project delay was the overambitious estimation of the time needed to complete the project (Mincks 2004). There was also an incorrect task assessment of the project. Perhaps, the optimism evidenced in the project came about from the project outcomes expected of the study and previous precedents set by other projects of similar nature and undertaken by other organizations. However, the failure to correctly estimate the factual tim e schedule could be attributed to the failure of the project shareholders to coordinate effectively, thereby leading to overly optimistic time schedules. Also, the theoretical time scheduling failed to factor in the practical challenges of implementing such time schedules, therefore leading to excessive delays. Also, increased pressure from the client (British Library) put a lot of pressure on the project managers to unrealistically squeeze a lot of tasks within a short timeframe (that could potentially lead to an overall compromise of the project quality). Considering the mandate that the British Library has is of a public nature, there was a lot of public scrutiny and media surveillance that also added on to the pressure experienced by the project managers in meeting the project specifications (Wedgeworth 1993). This ultimately resulted in a lot of simultaneous task scheduling that fails to meet the required time schedules. Secondly, there was an unrealistic project scope that evi dently showed an inconsistency in the manner the project was to be undertaken and the time schedule allocated. In other words, the project had a wide scope that could not be accommodated in the set timeframe. The irrationality of the client also contributed to the widening of the project scope because various features were added to the project without carrying out a feasibility study to determine whether such changes could be accommodated. Such types of changes are normally estimated to result in months of project delays (Angel 2009). Thirdly, there was an obvious lack of clarity of project tasks and roles supposed to be undertaken by the project staff (Project Smart 2011). This means that there were instances of certain project staff doing the duties of another, and in the same manner, there were instances of certain project staff failing to do the duties that they were assigned.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on British Library Project specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This led to instances of overwork and time wastage to both groups of project staff; thereby leading to significant project delays. The lack of a clear breakdown of tasks also significantly affected the work of the project staff, with instances of staff misunderstandings becoming a common feature. Fourthly, there was a clear lack of risk management system where significant problems encountered in the course of undertaking the project were easily assumed to be repairable. In some instances, there was evidence of team members downplaying certain project challenges and assuming that they could be tabled in subsequent meetings. This created a situation where team members acted like they lived in a make-believe world where they believed that they could rescue a project at its last dying minutes without a comprehensive and all-inclusive plan that facilitated the achievement of such goals. This kind of short-term strategies meant to dea l with project challenges are not recommended by most project experts, as is affirmed by Angel (2009) who notes that: â€Å"All projects have problems; any one problem could destroy the plan and throw the project out of whack. If these problems are not identified and proactively resolved on an ongoing basis, things will only get worse† (p. 78). The lack of resources was a commonly voiced topic of concern among the project managers and which eventually lead to significant project delays. One of the most recognized factors was the delay in project funding by the relevant ministry which set back the completion of the project by a couple of months if not years. This issue can potentially cause a total halt to the project process, or in the same manner, lead to a slowdown of project functions (Angel 2009). In real sense, there is no way a project can be able to be completed in good time if the resources identified to complete the project within a given time schedule are not provid ed. For instance, if a project requires five developers, and only four are present, the likelihood of the project being completed in the given time is very low.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lastly, there were significant delays evidenced out of experiencing damaged or missing infrastructure where certain tools to be used in the project completion (such as software, hardware, or documents) were either not availed at the project site or failed to work properly (Angel 2009). Significant delays were evidenced and compounded when such infrastructure were needed most; possibly to facilitate the transition of a given project task into another. In terms of costs escalation, the British library Project incurred more than 400 million pounds in excess of the estimated project costs. A number of reasons were attributed to this cost increase. Firstly, technical considerations accounted for the largest increase in project cost. Particularly, the lack of appropriate cost forecasting techniques contributed most to the project’s cost escalation. Most importantly, there seemed to be a lack of inadequate data that could be relied on by the project experts to correctly estimate the project costs (Project Smart 2011). These two factors consequently contributed to the biggest increase in project costs. Secondly, there was a clear evidence of optimism-bias by the project managers which consequently led to an escalation of project costs (Flyvbjerg 2008, p. 3). In other words, there was evidence of the project managers and other project shareholders to overestimate the likelihood of positive cost expenses and downplaying the likelihood that the costs incurred may spillover the set budget. Finally, there were instances of the sociopolitical environment having an effect of the cost structure of the project, in the sense that, there was a strategic misrepresentation of the scope of the project and the nature of the budget in ensuring the project is completed in an affordable manner. Considering the British Library project was a matter of public interest, such kind of sociopolitical influence was widely expected to affect the project in the long-run. Responsibility of Project Managers Of the above reasons identified for project delays and cost escalation, some of them can be directly attributed to a failure of the project manager to effectively undertake his or her duties, but others are beyond the scope of the project manager. When critically analyzing the escalation of project costs, the technical and psychological causes of project increase can be significantly attributed to the failure of project managers to effectively undertake their duties in the project management process (Project Smart 2011). In detail, the project manager should have adopted good cost forecasting techniques that were beneficial to the specific project. The inclusion of wrong data into the entire process also significantly contributed to the problem because wrong inclusion of data was bound to result in wrong cost forecasting. In terms of the failure of the project to meet its laid down guidelines, a number of factors could be specifically attributed to the project mana ger. For instance, the lack of clarity of project tasks was a function of the project manager because as Project Smart (2011) affirms, the project manager is supposed to ensure that project tasks are correctly executed by the project staff. The incorrect task assessment of the project was also a failure of the project manager because Verzuh (2008, p. 39) notes that project managers are supposed to ensure successful planning of the project is done before the project is underway. Under the same role, the failure to come up with a reasonable project scope was also a failure of the project manager. The same can also be said regarding the evidence of overambitious time estimates by the project manager. The lack of formulation of good risk management systems was also a failure of the project manager because this task falls under the role of monitoring and controlling of project tasks (Verzuh 2008, p. 39). Comprehensively, the above factors sum up the roles supposed to be undertaken by the project manager, but the lack of resources for the undertaking of project tasks, and the failure to provide appropriate and efficient infrastructure for the successful completion of the project, could not be attributed to the project manager. In a similar manner, the sociopolitical factors that led to the cost increase cannot be entirely attributed to the project manager, but rather the department for culture, media and sports and the administrators of the national Library. Alternative Project Management Actions There are a number of strategies which could have been undertaken by the project managers to avert the above mentioned time and cost risks. With regards to the costs risks, the project manager should have had a cost contingency fund to shoulder any risks of cost escalation (Mincks 2004, p. 316). This fund should specifically cover the spillover of costs that were not factored in the initial cost scope of the project. This strategy has been derived from studies done to evalu ate the reasons for the escalation of costs in cost engineering processes (Mincks 2004, p. 316). In ensuring the project meets it’s laid down time schedule, the project manager needed to first critically analyze the details pertaining to the project (Luckey 2006, p. 203). This implies critically analyzing the requirements of the project so that he or she can correctly know what the project entails (right to the slightest of details). In instances where there is evidence of ambiguities, clarification should be sought and finally, professionals should be hired to iron-out the project requirements, functional demands and ultimately, the design requirements for the entire project. Emphasis should however be laid on the scope creep in the overall development of the project plan because it has the potential of killing the purpose of the project (Angel 2009, p. 157). In highly demanding situations, it is advisable for the project manager to aggressively reduce the project scope and to ultimately avoid the inclusion of any new features to the project plan which were otherwise not there in the first place. To avoid any negative resource implications, it is pertinent for the project manager to map out any available resources (Mincks 2004, p. 316). This strategy need to be undertaken with the project requirements in mind so that the required personnel are available on the ground to undertake all the project requirements. Also, the available funding need to be determined to ensure the project will be completed without any financial hiccups. The entire relevant infrastructure needed for the completion of the project also needs to be determined well in advance (before the start of the project). With regards to risk management procedures, the project manager should identify all possible risks in the project execution process and develop a contingency plan that will outline the strategies to be used to remedy such risks incase they occur. A back-up plan would also come in handy, in case any aspects of the project plan (like personnel failures) fail to materialize. This plan will ultimately be the support system for the entire process. To avoid problems brought about by a lack of clarity of project tasks, the project manager should assign roles and responsibilities to team members in a clear and concise manner (Mincks 2004, p. 316). This will ensure every project member knows what he or she is supposed to do, and at what time. In effectively coming up with a good plan to this effect, the project managers should use project management tools, such as Gantt charts to come up with the right time schedules for this purpose. A failure to observe this procedure will ultimately lead to an overlap of responsibilities, time wastage, duplication of employees’ roles and responsibilities, and poor project quality. In undertaking this management strategy, the project managers also need to break down huge responsibilities into small and manageable roles. This implies the creation of sub-activities that are totally independent of each other, but which can be completed independently as well. After this breakdown is implemented, the smallest activities should be completed first; then the major activities follow. On a more general platform, the project manager should discourage the scheduling of many meetings meant to change the course of the project (Mincks 2004, p. 316). On the contrary, the project manager should only support meetings which are meant to solve pertinent problems only (on a need-by-need basis). Long and tedious meetings which have no clear-cut agenda are synonymous to a lot of time wastage and inefficiencies that are ultimately going to set back the completion of the project. Also, on a general basis, it is important for the project manager to document the critical underpinning of the project (Kohli 2006, p. 401). This means writing down the successes and failures of the projects on a sheet of paper so that future refe rencing can be done (with regards to the same project or subsequent projects). The project dashboard can come in handy when undertaking this task because it gives the project manager an overview of the project and enables him or her to quantify the progress made by the project team (in comparison to the laid down guidelines of the project plan). Conclusion This project assessment task exposes a number of lessons to be learnt in project management. Firstly, it exposes the fact that delays and cost implications are the most common types of risk in project management. In fact, these are the two factors identified as the sources of failure of the British library project. Secondly, we are able to learn that a single element of the project management process can be potentially fatal to the entire process. This implies that all areas of the project execution process need to be considered with equal seriousness. Thirdly, we can see that a majority of the problems assumed to be project risks fall within the mandate of the project manager. This means that the roles of the project manager need to be carefully checked in the execution of project plans. However, we can be able to see that there is a strong need for the coordination of project tasks and the roles of other project stakeholders (like sponsors); because not all project risks can be contained by the project manager. Comprehensively, these factors encompass the lessons to be learnt from the British library project. References Angel, P. (2009) PMP Certification, a Beginners Guide. London, McGraw Hill Professional. Flyvbjerg, B. (2008) Curbing Optimism Bias and Strategic Misrepresentation in Planning: Reference class forecasting in practice. European Planning Studies, 16(1), 3–21. Kohli. (2006) Project Management Handbook. London, McGraw-Hill. Luckey, T. (2006) Software Project Management for Dummies. London, For Dummies. Mincks, W. (2004) Construction Jobsite Management. London, Cengage Learning. Project S mart. (2011) Role of the Project Manager. (Online) Available at: https://www.projectsmart.co.uk/role-of-the-project-manager.php . Sears, K. (2008) Construction Project Management: A Practical Guide to Field  Construction Management. London, John Wiley and Sons. Verzuh, E. (2008) The Fast Forward MBA in Project Management. London, John Wiley and Sons. Walravens, H. (2006) Newspapers of the World Online. London, Walter de Gruyter. Wedgeworth, R. (1993) World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services (3 ed). London, ALA Editions.

Man and Computer Symbiosis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Man and Computer Symbiosis - Essay Example Preface analyses point out that the symbiotic partnership will execute logical operations a lot more efficiently than man single-handedly can do them. Fundamentals for the achievement of the effectual, supportive association comprise developments in computer time distribution, in memory mechanism, in memory association, in programming languages, and in input and output tools. Man-computer symbiosis is a subset of man-machine setups. There are a lot of man-machine setups. Presently, yet, there are no man-computer symbioses. The expectation is that, in a few years, human thinking and computing technology will be joined in concert very strongly, and that the consequential company will think as human mind has never thought and process facts in a manner not moved toward by the data handling machines which is known at the present time. Nowadays computers are designed mainly to solve pre formulated problems or to process data in regards to prearranged processes. The way of the computation can be conditional upon consequences acquired throughout the computation, but all the substitutes must be foretold earlier. If an unanticipated alternative occurs, the entire process stops the progress of and waits for the required extension of the program. The necessity for pre formulation or predetermination has occasionally no great drawback. It is frequently said that programming for a computing machine compels everyone to think visibly, that it controls the thinking process. If the user can think his problem beforehand, symbiotic connection with a computing machine is not essential. Though, various problems that can be considered earlier are very hard to think through beforehand. They would be simple to solve, and they might be solved quicker, during an instinctively guided trial and error process in which the computer collab orate, lengthen errors in the reasoning or exposing unforeseen twists in the solution. Further troubles cleanly cannot be prepared without computing machine abet. Poi-care expected the disturbance of an imperative group of probable computer users. One of the leading goals of man and computer symbiosis is to take the computing machine efficiently into the formularize elements of technological problems. The other major aim is strongly linked. It is to bring computing machines efficiently into procedures of thinking that must continue in actual time, time that travels very fast to allow using computers in traditional ways. Visualize trying, for instance, to direct a battle with the help of a computer on such an agenda as this. You prepare your problem in the present day. Tomorrow you use up with a programmer. After a week the computer gives over 2 to 5 minutes to bring together your program and 50 seconds to analyzing the solution to your problem. You obtain a piece of paper 15 feet long, filled with numbers that, instead of having an ultimate solution, only recommend a method that should be searched by imitation. Undoubtedly, the fight or battle would be ended earlier than the second step in its preparation was started. To imagine in contact with a computer in the similar means that you consider with a partner whose capability increase your own will call for very much tight combinat ion among man and

Property Law Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Property Law Master - Essay Example 1 2) A tangible thing (things' in possession) i.e. books, chairs etc. It also means an intangible thing (things in action). They have no physical existence i.e. patents, debts, copyrights, trademarks, shares. A very crucial information missing is on the type of "property" that Madam Eve Wong was to sell to Mr. Adam Lee. It is very important to make such as distinction because it has an impact on the remedies available in case of default. The English Law divides property into real and personal property. Although some other legal systems had divided property into movable and immovable. The distinction between real and personal property is of historical origin and is based on the different kinds of remedies available to a dispossessed person and the court action necessary to enforce it. Mr. Adam Lee should know what legal action he may have in case Madam Eve Wong dispossessed him of the property. If dispossessed of his land, Mr. Adam will have the right to get back the very thing he had i.e. land. He would have a right in Rem (a right in the thing). It is only the thing dispossessed that would compensate him. Therefore it would not be enough that Madam Eve Wong compensates him only with damages. This right in Rem grew out of a relationship between a person and a thing. The court action is called a real action. He is granted specific performance. If dispossessed of anything else (including... The legal relationship, cannot be defined unless other person is ascertained i.e. owing a car, a chair, watch is related to a seller. The person dispossessed could only obtain monetary compensation from the person who dispossessed him i.e. damages. The court action is called personal action and the property recovered, personal property or personality. 2 Because of the distinction in the available remedies, it has to be established of which class of property that Madam Eve Wong has sold to Mr. Adam Lee belongs. Real Property Real property consists of land, including buildings on land and trees and crops that grow on it and the rights over land. It also includes water on land. There is a rule that: - "cujus - est solum, ejus est usque and coclum et ad internos". It means "whose is the soil; his is also that which is up to the sky and down to the depths of the earth". This maxim states that: - Land ownership refers to the soil, what is above and what is below. The question of whether the fountain was included in the contract of sale of the property can be well answered using this maxim. The fountain is not somewhere else in separate land. It is on the land that is being sold. 3 The agreement fails short of explaining the specific property that the seller intended to pass to the buyer. The term "property" here is ambiguous since it is not descriptive but general. The use that Mr. Adam intends to put the property would also be of essence in determining whether the agreement included the fountain. From the case, it has been stated that the fountain was freely standing in the garden. The information missing here is the height at which the fountain is standing. It is important because the buyer of land has a

The Relationship Between Trade Openness and FDI Literature review

The Relationship Between Trade Openness and FDI - Literature review Example This review of literature is directed at finding the measures leading to increased foreign direct investment (FDI) for a country. Although there is a whole range of factors that cause an increase in the foreign direct investment in a country, yet one of the most significant factors has been found to be the country’s openness towards trade. Openness as a concept, has been defined in a number of ways by the researchers in the past. A comprehensive definition of openness is presented below: (t)he concept of openness, applied to trade policy, could be synonymous with the idea of neutrality. Neutrality means that incentives are neutral between saving a unit of foreign exchange through import substitution and earning a unit of foreign exchange through exports. Clearly, a highly export oriented economy may not be neutral in this sense, particularly if it shifts incentives in favor of export production through instruments such as export subsidies. It is also possible for a regime to b e neutral on average, and yet intervene in specific sectors. A good measure of trade policy would capture differences between neutral, inward oriented, and export-promoting regimes. (Harrison, 1996, p. 20). Trade openness has conventionally been scaled by different researchers in different ways, but in a vast majority of cases, trade openness has been measured by its contribution to the overall gross domestic product (GDP) of a country. Factors that have conventionally been employed for the measurement of trade openness include but are not limited to intensity of import trade, intensity of export trade, intensity of trade, intensity of adjusted trade, and the intensity of real trade (Squalli and Wilson, 2006, p. 22). Three models of adjusted trade intensity have conventionally been tried to measure the trade openness. One of them is adjusted trade intensity in which the outliers having high import for the re-rexport are handled with the modification of denominator. This measure was first proposed by Andersen (1994). The second of them is adjusted trade intensity accompanied with the alternative technique to tackle the outliers as initially proposed by Frankel (2000). The third of them is adjusted trade intensity. This is a modified form of the model originally proposed by Frankel (2000). The modification was suggested by Li et al (2004). The seven measures of openness were also cited by the famous economists Kumar and Kandzija (n.d., p. 13) in their article in which they analyzed the integration and trade theory to evaluate the perspectives of trade in Western Balkans. For the purpose of this research, intensity of trade, the three models of intensity of adjusted trade as discussed before, real trade intensity, real world trade intensity (RWTI) and composite trade intensity (CTI) will be used. They will be evaluated with a view to identifying the one that is the most accurate as a measure of openness. Of all the measures, three of the most commonly employed ar e trade intensity (TI), import trade intensity (M/GDP) and export trade intensity (X/GDP). Trade intensity is obtained by dividing the sum of import (X) and import (M) by the GDP. According to Alcala and Ciccone (2004), the estimate generated by TI upon income is affected by the non-tradable on productivity, and is thus, biased downwards. Thus, in their opinion, it is advisable to divide the nominal trade by the real GDP. The different measures of trade openness lay the basis for a technique to find out the extent to which a country is open to the global trade as well as to the consequential advantages of income growth. For instance, the higher a country’s TI, the increased openness of its economy towards the advantages

Essay --

In September of 2000, the leaders of 189 nations across the globe met at the United Nations headquarters in New York to participate in the UN Millennium summit. The leaders and members at this summit agreed to the UN Millennium declaration, which contained the eight-millennium development goals (MDGs). The purpose of these goals was to help remove poverty, improve the development, society and governance structure in these countries in order to help these countries fully develop without any lag. The deadline to achieve these goals is 2015. The eight-millennium development goals contain: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger, achieve universal primary education, promote gender equality and empower women, reduce child morality rates, improve maternal health, combat HIV/AIDs, malaria and other universal diseases, ensure environmental sustainability and to develop a global partnership for development. The republic of Maldives is an island nation off the coast of India. It consists of 26 chain islands surrounded by the Indian Ocean. For the most part, the Maldives Islands have been independent until other countries invaded. The invasion only lasted several years at a time throughout history. In 2010 the Maldives Country Report to the United Nations stated that, â€Å"it was the first country in South Asia to make the most progress, evidently achieving five of the eight goal millennium development goals† (Maldives Country Report). Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger: Poverty reduction is one of the main goals the countries government focused on throughout the development process. The targets the country set to eliminate extreme poverty were to reduce the population who lived on less than $1 a day to less than 1%, achieve full and produ... ...arly in the atolls, through deeper economic diversification and corporatization/privatization of public services† (Maldives Country Report). Due the size of the country, gross domestic production (GDP) and population being very small compared to other countries, the government of Maldives is enrolled in far to many sectors. Currently, the nation is receiving $300 million in annual funding and all of this money is going in to education, healthcare, transport and harbor development. The country still has a lot more to achieve economically. The government now wants to develop new policies to improve public finance management, give an upper hand to the private sector, reach out to more tourism and vitally â€Å"deal comprehensively with the debt problem through national and international measures in order to make debt sustainable in the long term† (Maldives Country Report).

Money Is the Root of All Evil Essay

How many times have you heard that? I have heard it more times than I can count. It is a popular thing to say, but it is definitely not true and I will try to make it clear. Without getting into a theological debate about evil or its roots, I will say that â€Å"Money is the root of all evil† is a misquote of a biblical source, in Timothy 6:10. English translations vary, but they all say something along the lines of â€Å"For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil.† Do you notice the difference? It is about the love of money, not money itself, being the root of all kinds of evil, not all evil. A few small words can make a difference. If any major religions truly pointed to money as the root of all evil, a lot of people would be trying to be as poor as possible. Money would be treated like a communicable disease. (†Please don’t pay me so much!†) Some people of faith do give away most of their income or take a vow of poverty so that they are b etter able to serve others and do good works, but most of those will describe their lifestyles as a special calling or a gift, something beyond what God requires of most believers. Even if you’re not a believer, think about the logic of saying that money is the root of evil. If money were the root of all evil, only people who had money would do evil things, and the people with the most money would be the most evil of all. Though some people without money like to think that is true, it is not. Poor people can cheat and steal, assault and kill as well as rich people and people in between. Looking at it from another angle, the lack of money also causes people to do some pretty horrible things, but so do lack of power or sex, hatred, the desire for revenge and jealousy. Money is rarely on the mind of a man who drops a drug into a woman’s drink so he can take her home practically unconscious. I’ve sometimes heard â€Å"Money is the root of all evil† used as an excuse for not saving, as if to say, â€Å"I’m a better person if I’m poor.† But intentionally spending all your money as soon as you get it does not make you a better person (unless, maybe, you’re giving it all away). It makes you irresponsible. On the other hand, making good use of your resources by saving for your future does not make you evil; it makes you more able to help others (or avoid needing the help of others) when the need arises.

The World War I ( Wwi ) - 4059 Words

At the precipice of World War I (WWI), the United States Army enlisted the help of women nurses resulting in a growth of economic opportunities for women in the nursing field. Before the war women were confined to their stereotype of a being delicate, motherly, and fragile. The war served as an opportunity for women, including nurses, to prove themselves to be more than their stereotype and be involved in the community rather than always sitting behind a man. Propaganda encouraged women to be more involved in the war and soon the concept feminism was reinvented. Female nurses, however, were still struggling to change the minds of people against women taking an active role in society or the military. Nursing had always played an important†¦show more content†¦World War I (1914-1918) was one of the most gruesome wars in American history. It consisted mostly of trench warfare, war fought from trenches, and an estimated 30 million casualty count. It was hoped that this would be the end to all wars, however the armistice signed sparked World War II. World War I began when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, and his wife were assassinated in a parade on June 28, 1914. This became the excuse for Austria-Hungary to attack Serbia. Austria- Hungary had an alliance with Germany upon declaring war on Serbia, who had an alliance with Russia. This resulted in a chain-reaction because their alliances had alliances with other nations, then they had even more alliances with other nation, so by the time Austria had officially declared war half of Europe was involved in the dispute due to their alliances with other nations, thus making it a world war. The war consisted of two opponents: the allied forces (France, Britain, and Russia) and the central powers (Germany and Austria-Hungary). It was often considered a war of attrition because for the first three years soldiers fought from their trenches. The trenches were separated by a vacant strip called no man’s land. the only